第53篇全红婵儿的英语学霸笔记七年级下册 ·

全红婵儿的英语学霸笔记

七年级下册 · 第六单元 · 单词词组巧记

全红婵儿的学习日记

今天开始学习七年级下册第六单元的内容。虽然我们农村学校的教学资源有限，但李老师说过："学习不在于环境，而在于心志。"我要把每个单词、每个短语都学扎实，为将来考取北大打好基础。

核心词汇记忆

newspaper n. 报纸

My father reads the newspaper every morning. (我父亲每天早上看报纸)

记忆技巧

拆分记忆：news(新闻) + paper(纸) = newspaper(报纸)

soup n. 汤

My mother is making soup in the kitchen. (我妈妈正在厨房做汤)

联想记忆

发音类似"苏坡"，想象苏东坡最爱喝的汤

just adv. 只是；恰好

I'm just joking. Don't take it seriously. (我只是开玩笑，别当真)

pool n. 游泳池；水池

The children are swimming in the pool. (孩子们正在游泳池里游泳)

形象记忆

两个"o"像泳池里的两个游泳圈

学习心得

我发现把单词分类记忆效果更好。比如把"newspaper"和"magazine"放在一起记，"soup"和"food"放在一起。李老师说这叫"联想记忆法"，能帮助加深印象。

重点短语解析

watch TV 看电视

I usually watch TV after finishing my homework. (我通常做完作业后看电视)

talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

My sister is talking on the phone with her friend. (我姐姐正在和朋友通电话)

make soup 做汤

Grandma is making soup for us. (奶奶正在为我们做汤)

wash the dishes 洗碗

It's your turn to wash the dishes today. (今天轮到你洗碗了)

"The secret of getting ahead is getting started." — Mark Twain

"成功的秘诀在于开始行动。" — 马克·吐温

语法聚焦：现在进行时

现在进行时的构成

肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词(V-ing) + 其他

例：I am reading a book. (我正在读书)

否定句：主语 + am not/is not/are not + 现在分词 + 其他

例：She is not watching TV. (她没有在看电视)

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他?

例：Are you listening to music? (你在听音乐吗?)

特殊疑问句：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他?

例：What are you doing? (你在做什么?)

语法小窍门

现在进行时通常和这些词连用：now(现在), at the moment(此刻), look(看), listen(听)等。例如：Look! The birds are singing in the tree. (看！鸟儿在树上唱歌)

易混淆词汇辨析

watch vs. see vs. look

watch: 有目的地观看，如watch TV, watch a game

see: 自然地看见，强调结果，如I see a bird in the sky

look: 主动去看，强调动作，如Look at the blackboard

listen vs. hear

listen: 有意识地听，如listen to music

hear: 自然地听到，强调结果，如I hear someone singing

"Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere." — Chinese Proverb

"学问是随身携带的珍宝。" — 中国谚语

单元重点句型

What are you doing?

— What are you doing? (你在做什么？)

— I'm doing my homework. (我在做作业)

Is he reading a newspaper?

— Is he reading a newspaper? (他在看报纸吗？)

— Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. (是的，他在看。/ 不，他没有)

They're eating dinner.

My parents aren't at home. They're eating dinner at a restaurant. (我父母不在家，他们正在餐厅吃晚饭)

练习心得

我发现做对话练习特别有帮助。我会和同桌用这些句型编对话，比如："What are you doing?" "I'm studying English." 这样既练习了语法，又记住了句型，一举两得！